Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)

Order: Strigiformes
Family: Strigidae

IUCN Red List: VU (Vulnerable)

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Habitat

The Snowy owl is a large, distinctive owl species of the Arctic, capable of traveling vast distances during its migrations.

Information

Individuals observed in Hungary are mostly young, wandering birds or specimens forced to move further south during periods of food scarcity. Its diet primarily consists of lemmings and other small rodents, but it also preys on hares, birds, and occasionally even fish. In years when food is scarce, they often skip breeding entirely.

It does not build a traditional nest; the female scrapes a shallow depression on a small mound and lays her eggs there. In the Arctic environment, adult birds almost blend into the snowy landscape thanks to their white plumage. In contrast, chicks have dark gray feathers, which helps them absorb sunlight more efficiently to warm their bodies. The parents are extremely determined in defending their eggs and chicks.

The Snowy owl is active during the day, which is a rarity among owls. This is an adaptation to the long daylight hours of Arctic summers. While hunting, it often observes its surroundings while sitting on the ground or on small elevations.